Ibhalwe ngu-Enrico Robotti, MD
UDkt. Robotti wenza ukuhlinzwa okuyisithupha njengengxenye yesifundo se-2017 Live Surgery Open Rhinoplasty. Icala ngalinye lihlanganisa ukubuyekezwa okuphelele kwangaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwenkinga yokwethulwa kwesiguli ngezithombe zomtholampilo, ama-CT scan, kanye nokunikezwa kwe-3D; ingxoxo ngohlelo lokuhlinza; kanye nendlela yokusebenza yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukusuka kumaka kuya ekuvaleni nasekugqokeni kwe-postop. Izibukeli ziqinisekile ukuthi zizozuza ku-Q&A phakathi kukadokotela ohlinzayo nezithameli, okuthuthukisa ukubaluleka kwemfundo yaleli qoqo levidiyo.

Ukuhlinzwa kuhlanganisa:
Icala 1: Isiguli sesifazane esiyisisekelo esineminyaka engu-25 ubudala: izinkinga zokusebenza, ikhala "elisindayo eliphansi", i-radix encane kanye ne-cartilaginous vault, amathambo ekhala asymmetric.

Icala lesi-2: Isiguli sowesilisa esineminyaka engu-26 ubudala: izinkinga zokusebenza; ukuhlukumezeka kwangaphambilini; ikhala “elide nelixegayo”; ububanzi nobude obudlulele; amathambo ekhala asymmetric; i-bulbous, i-hyperprojected, i-droopy tip.

Icala lesi-3: Isiguli se-postseptoplasty esigobile, esineminyaka engu-50: ukuhlukumezeka ebusheni; inkinga yokusebenza kanzima; i-septoplasty yangaphambili; ikhala “elingalingani, elibanzi, neligwegwile; i-radix ebanzi; ububanzi, i-asymmetric bony vault; i-hump + i-vault saddling ephakathi; ithiphu lebhokisi le-asymmetric; ukungahambi kahle kwe-cephalic; i-columellar kanye nokuhoxiswa kwe-alar.

Icala lesi-4: Isiguli sesifazane esineminyaka engu-41 sesibili: ukuhlukumezeka kwangaphambilini; ama-rhinoseptoplasty amabili angaphambili; ikhala “eligwegwile, likhulu, nelivulekile”; ukuchezuka kwamathambo kanye ne-cartilaginous; isikhumba esiqinile futhi esingafuneki; i-asymmetric / convex lateral crura; ukukhubazeka kwe-supratip.

Icala lesi-5: Isiguli sesifazane esiyisisekelo esineminyaka engu-31 ubudala: isikhumba esincanyana, ukukhubazeka kwekhonta, i-radix ebanzi, i-vault encane emaphakathi, i-asymmetry yama-lateral aphansi, i-misshapen infratip, ukuphakama kwamakhala kanye nokuqagela.

Case 6: Secondary 29-year-old female patient: previous septoplasty and hump reduction; bottom heavy nose with big, undefined tip and contour irregularities; residual high radix; open roof deformity; wide and thick residual tip; middle vault saddling; functional issues.