Lo mtapo wezincwadi wevidiyo obanzi uhlanganisa izingxenye ezingama-29 ze-perforator kanye ne-axial pattern flap yesikhumba ekhanda nasentanyeni, esiqwini, nangaphezulu nangaphansi. Ingxenye ngayinye ihlanganisa isingeniso esixoxa ngokuthi kungani i-flap ibalulekile nokuthi ivame ukusetshenziselwa kanjani ukwakha kabusha. Imifanekiso kanye nama-angiogram e-3-D CT abonisa ngokucacile umlando kanye ne-vascular anatomy, namavidiyo e-cadaver dissection abonisa ukuthi ungavunwa kanjani ngokuphephile futhi uphakamise ama-flaps. Amacala afakiwe kuma-flap amaningi abonisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zomtholampilo zezinketho eziningi zokwakha kabusha, futhi amaphuzu abalulekile ayagcizelelwa ku-flap ngayinye kokuthi "Amaparele Nezingibe." Ukucatshangelwa okubanzi kokuhlukaniswa kwe-flap nokubekwa nakho kubhekiswe engxenyeni ebizwa ngokuthi "Izimiso Ezijwayelekile Zokuhlukaniswa Kwe-Flap." Ithebula lokuqukethwe lihlelwa yisifunda se-anatomic ukuze kusetshenziswe kalula.

3-D CT Scans

Ukuthwebula kwe-3-D CT kubonisa ngokucacile i-vascular anatomy nama-perforators we-flap ngayinye.

imifanekiso
Imifanekiso emihle, enelebula ikhombisa ukujula kwe-anatomy ehlobene ne-flap ngayinye, okuhlanganisa imikhumbi emikhulu nama-perforators ayo.

Amavidiyo Ahlukanisayo
Amavidiyo e-Cadaver dissection akhombisa ukuthi ungavuna kanjani ngokuphephile futhi uphakamise i-flap ngayinye, futhi ukulandisa kunikeza amathiphu amaningi okuvuna ngempumelelo. Izimpawu, ukusika, ukuhlukaniswa, kanye ne-flap yokugcina evuniwe iyaboniswa.

Okuqukethwe
Isingeniso

Izimiso ezijwayelekile ze-Flap Dissection

Ikhanda nentamo

I-Submental Artery Perforator (SMAP) Flap
I-Facial Artery Perforator (FAP) Flap

Isiqu

sangaphambilini

I-Internal Mammary Artery Perforator (IMAP) Flap
I-Thoracoachromial Artery Perforator (TAAP) Flap
I-Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator (DIEP) Flap
I-Superficial Inferior Inferior Epigastric Artery (SIEA) Flap
I-Superior Epigastric Artery Perforator (SEAP) Flap
I-Superficial Circumflex Iliac Artery Perforator (SCIA) Flap
I-Deep Circumflex Iliac Artery Perforator (DCIA) Flap

Iphosta yangaphandle

I-Dorsal Scapular Artery (DSA) Flap
I-Thoracordorsal Artery Perforator (TDAP) Flap
I-Cirumflex Scapular Artery Perforator (CSAP) Flap
I-Lumbar Artery Perforator (LAP) Flap
I-Superior Gluteal Artery Perforator (SGAP) Flap
I-Inferior Gluteal Artery Perforator (IGAP) Flap

Ubukhulu Obuphezulu

I-Lateral Arm Perforator (PRCA) Flap
I-Radial Artery (RA) I-Forearm Flap
I-Ulnar Artery (UA) I-Forearm Flap
I-Radial Artery Perforator (RAP) Flap
I-Posterior Interosseous Artery Perforator (PIOAP) Flap

Umkhawulo Ophansi

Leg
I-Anterolateral Ethangeni (ALT) Flap
I-Profunda Femoral Artery Perforator (PFAP) Flap
I-Lateral Circumflex Femoral Artery Perforator (LCFAP-TFL) Flap
I-Posterior Tibial Artery Perforator (PTAP) Flap
I-Anterior Tibial Artery Perforator (ATAP) Flap
I-Medial Sural Artery Perforator (MSAP) Flap

foot
I-Medial Plantar Artery Perforator (MPAP) Flap
I-Dorsalis Pedis (DP) Flap
I-Lateral Calcaneal Artery (LCA) Flap

IVIDIYO YESIBONELO