تقويم الأسنان المشقوقة. نهج شامل ومتعدد التخصصات

  Foreword Tribute to Professors William Christie Shaw and Gunvor Semb Preface Acknowledgment Contributors Section I: Nomenclature, Embryology, Epidemiology, and Classification Overview of Cleft Lip and Palate Deformity Embryological Development of Orofacial Clefts Etiology of Orofacial Clefts Epidemiology of Orofacial Clefts Delhi Birth Defects Registry and Epidemiology Classification of Orofacial Clefts Section II: Standards of Cleft Care Intercenter Studies on Cleft Care and Their Implications Management Matrix of Cleft Lip and Palate Section III: Management Approach During the First Year of the Postnatal Period History Taking and Clinical Assessment of a Newborn with a Cleft Lip and Palate Feeding and Nutrition for Infants with Cleft Anomaly Presurgical Infant Orthopaedics and Nasoalveolar Molding Primary Repair of Cleft Deformity Section IV: Preschool Years and Around Speech and Communication Disorders Related to Cleft Lip and Palate Deformity Otologic and Audiologic Concerns in Cleft Lip and Palate Patients Prevention and Management of Dental Caries in a Cleft Child Craniofacial Growth in Patients with Unoperated and Operated Cleft Deformities Obstructive Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Patients with Orofacial Clefts Section V: History and Essential Records Recording History and Clinical Assessment of Previously Operated Cleft Patients Guidelines for Record Taking in Cleft Patients Three-Dimensional Surface Imaging of the Face in Patients with Cleft Lip and Palate Section VI: Comprehensive Orthodontics Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approach to Developing Class III Malocclusion in Operated Cleft Subject Orthodontic and Surgical Perspectives of Secondary Alveolar Bone Grafting Cleft Lip and Alveolus Camouflage Orthodontic Management of Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Orthodontic Management in Complete Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Complex Orthodontics and Interdisciplinary Treatment Special Considerations for Retention and Stability after Cleft Orthodontics Section VII: Surgical Management of Skeletal Dysplasia Principles and Techniques of Distraction Osteogenesis in Cleft Lip and Palate Patients Orthognathic Surgery in Cleft Patients Section VIII: Rehabilitation and Counselling Aesthetic and Corrective Surgeries for Secondary Cleft Deformities Role of Prosthodontist in Functional and Aesthetic Rehabilitation of Occlusion in Cleft Lip and Palate Subjects Psychosocial Aspects and Psychological Counseling in Cleft Subjects Section IX: Current Trends in Three-Dimensional Technology in Cleft Care Three-Dimensional Imaging and Printing Applications in Presurgical Infant Orthopaedics Ethical Consideration in Clinical Orthodontics and Cleft Research Section X: Resources for Patients and Cleft Care Professionals Cleft Fellowship Programs Worldwide Charity Organizations and Support Groups for Cleft Lip and Palate